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If you've always been interested in how we as a society manage our water resources on a planet that consists of 70% water, You've probably already stumbled across the field of hydrology.
Hydrology, a fundamental branch of geoinformatics, deals in detail with a particular property of the earth and its interaction with our environment - water. The department investigates the movement and distribution of water above and below the surface and is also researching the effects of human interaction.
That is why GoGeoGo offers anyone interested an overview of the field of hydrology with explanations, study opportunities and professional profiles, so that you can build on your interest and find the perfect hydrology job for you. Let's go!
The beauty of hydrology is its multidisciplinarity - It is studied by geographers, geologists, engineers and othersto acquire the relevant skills and knowledge required to manage the infinite water cycle. More specifically You can deal with precipitation patterns, river networks, water quality issues, water management, etc.
This knowledge is of course of great importance for Optimizing irrigation methods, establishing sustainable water supply and drainage, and managing flood risks, to name just a few examples.
We start with one of the central sub-disciplines of hydrology — hydrogeography. Hydrogeography lies at the interface of hydrology and geography and deals with Interactions between landscapes, water balance, and spatial and temporal changes in water storage.
Scientifically speaking, hydrogeography, or simply hydrography, is a geographical science which deals with the measurement and description of the physical properties of all bodies of water such as oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, etc. and their changes over time.
Hydrogeography is of crucial importance for Safety and navigation at sea, for security and defense, for environmental protection and for scientific research.
Where there is an abundance of a resource, it must also be managed. And rightly so, because even in the case of water, management and protection are a big niche, which is intended to provide legal guidelines for the protection of waters all over the world.
Water management or water resources management is the planning, cultivation and management of water resources, with a focus on quantity, quality and sustainable use of all types of water lies.
In the face of increasing climatic uncertainties and natural disasters worldwide, we must protect our resources, minimize damage and ensure universal and efficient access for all. Simply put, water safety is at the heart of water management.
The steps to achieve this range from the right infrastructure and information systems to qualifications and incentives to regulations. This means that water management is geared towards to promote the productive potential of water and limit its destructive capabilities.
Good water management leads to high-quality drinking water and sanitation, healthy ecosystems dependent on water, a reduced risk of floods, droughts, water hazards and much more.
Now that we know what water management means, let's look at the discipline that deals with it — hydraulic engineering. Hydraulic engineering is a sub-discipline of hydrology that lies at the interface between hydrology and civil engineering. It deals with the control and management of water resources to meet future needs and control water resources.
More specifically, hydraulic engineering is a technical field that deals with flows and their behavior. Areas of interest therefore include the planning of water reservoirs such as dams and the transport of water such as canals, canals and sewage systems. Hydraulic engineers are also responsible for designing machines in hydraulic systems, which must withstand high fluid pressure.
So far, we've established that hydrology is a discipline that primarily prepares you for a career in natural or engineering sciences. This means that you need a solid foundation in at least some of the following subjects:
As water scarcity and security remain a major problem due to massive population growth, there is a great demand for qualified hydrologists. If you're interested in a career in hydrology, you can be successful as long as you have the passion, relevant knowledge, and tools to find solutions. As we mentioned briefly above, you can take one of the following paths for a career in hydrology.
General hydrologists are the most common in this sector. These are research professionals who work on the distribution and circulation of water. They collect and analyze water samples, both above and below ground, to examine a range of factors such as pH values, water flow, pollution levels, etc.
Your typical tasks vary depending on Qualification, experience, focus (technical or environmental), etc. and include a combination of the following tasks:
Hydrologists can work in a wide range of professions, e.g. as hydrological technicians, hydraulic or water management engineers, environmental or conservation scientists, professors, marine biologists, oceanographers, and so on.
We briefly talked about the preparation of reports as one of the tasks of hydrologists. Let's talk about what that is. A hydrological report is prepared to describe, evaluate or analyze the conditions of the subsoil, with a focus on groundwater and the associated parameters.
This report evaluation often has a regional or local focus and enables hydrologists or engineers to Values such as flow through hydraulic structures, the capacity of water reservoirs, precipitation patterns, infiltration and drainage to be determined locally.
A hydraulic engineering or water management engineer is for Advice on projects in the areas of water supply, flooding, sewage and drainage responsible. The average hydraulic engineer has a bachelor's degree in hydraulic engineering or civil engineering, a civil engineer license and a few years of professional experience.
The typical tasks of hydraulic or water management engineers include:
Engineering jobs in the water industry are in high demand and open positions can be found on all relevant job boards. They range from job offers such as field service technician to technical consultant and manager of drinking water supply to engineer and project manager.
You can find these job offers both on paid job boards such as Stepstone and on free ones such as Indeed or the Federal Employment Agency. If you're looking for niche job boards, which specifically advertise job offers for engineers in the water industry, GoGeoGo is a good choice!
Water management specialists are hydrologists who focus on the EDevelopment, design and implementation of programs and strategies focus on solving water-related issues such as supply, quality, quantity, regulation, etc.
Drinking water is a big niche for water managers, as is groundwater, water runoff and freshwater protection. The typical water management specialist has at least a bachelor's degree in engineering, mathematics, law and administration or related areas.
To the Standard tasks of water management specialists include:
In both the public and private sectors There is a great need for specialists in water management. Typical job advertisements include water quality managers, water supply officers, environmental specialists, surface water managers, wastewater plant managers, etc.
Hydrogeology is another sub-discipline of hydrology, which is primarily concerned with the collection of groundwater data and the analysis of its transport and distribution on the earth's surface (rocks, soil, etc.). Hydrogeologists work in a disaggregated way with the flow of water in the soil (enrichment), in the subsoil (aquifers) and on the surface with the surrounding solid and rock (geology).
Hydrogeologists usually have a bachelor's degree in geology, hydrogeology, or civil engineering and work in a wide range of areas, such as in the public and private sector, in consulting or in science.
A day in the life of hydrogeologists includes the following tasks:
Similar to other disciplines, hydrogeologists are in high demand in various industries, e.g. with government agencies, water management companies, mining and energy companies, environmental consulting firms and NGOs.
Common job titles include groundwater specialists, hydrology experts, hydrogeologists, etc. The specific job opportunities vary depending on expertise and skills, the demand for water-related services in the individual industries and the location.
If you are interested in a career in hydrology, there are many degrees available, both at bachelor and master level. In general, students seeking a degree in hydrology need a strong aptitude for several of the following subjects: Mathematics, statistics, computer science, geology, physics, chemistry and biology.
If you are interested in the area of regulation, you also need good knowledge of legislation, environmental law and public finances.
To make it easier for you to find the right course of study, We have listed a few interesting study programs below that might interest you:
The Dresden University of Technology offers a 6 to 12-semester Bachelor of Science in Hydrosciences and forms a excellent basis for postgraduate courses in the areas of water management, hydrology, waste management, etc.
Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg offers a 4-semester Master of Science in the broad discipline of hydrology, which focuses on various sub-disciplines such as hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, soil physics, etc.
Finally, the Dresden University of Technology also offers a 4-8-semester master's program in hydrology. This degree program is unique in Germany because half of it is focused on engineering methods and half on scientific principles.
Water management is another exciting course of study within hydrology that is very popular. Bachelor's or master's degree programs in water management focus primarily on sustainable water resources. You can either get a bachelor, a master or even a postgraduate diploma in water management, which gives you a competitive advantage over your competitors.
The prerequisite for admission to postgraduate studies is usually a bachelor's degree in water sciences, engineering, applied sciences or related areas, preferably with a focus on urban water management, sewage systems, groundwater management, waste treatment, remediation technologies, etc.
You've probably already noticed that the two most important pillars of water management are hydrology and construction. If you already have a bachelor's degree in one of these two areas and would now like to dive deeper into water management, you have the following options:
We all agree that an advanced degree gives us an advantage in the competitive job market. However, a double degree, in particular a double master's degree, requires a high level of commitment and motivation and, of course, also has advantages in terms of opportunities and networking.
So is a double degree worthwhile? Well, as far as the content to study is concerned, it is definitely worthwhile to build your niche in two subjects instead of one. However, only you can decide Whether the return in the form of job opportunities and associated benefits is worth the time and resources you invest.
A bachelor's or master's degree is not the only way to get started in water management. Several countries, including Germany offer excellent vocational training programs in water management. These degree programs have a dual focus on theory and practice, and you spend the same amount of time at school and in a company, learning “on the job,” so to speak.
For people who learn better through application This could be a good way to make a name for yourself in this area.
Salaries in all sub-disciplines of hydrology can be very different - Let's take a look at a few of them!
The starting salary of hydrologists is around 37,000€, With a bit of experience, it rises to 65,000€.
Hydrogeologists are among the highest-paid professionals in this sector. The starting salary is 39,000€ and can be up to 78,000€ per year.
The average salary for water management specialists is 39,500€ and can amount to up to 54,000€.
Hydraulic or water management engineers are also well paid. Salaries start at 34,700.00€ for young professionals and rise to almost 74,000.00€ for experienced professionals.
Hydrology is a part of geoinformatics that deals with the movement and distribution of water above and below the earth's surface as well as the effects of human activities on water. Within hydrology, there are several interesting sub-disciplines that can be pursued − hydrography, hydrogeology, water management, etc.
There are several options for a career in hydrology: First, you can complete a bachelor's or master's degree or a dual course of study in hydrology or water management disciplines. Secondly, you can also complete vocational training.
The career prospects cover academia, government agencies, consulting firms, water management institutions and much more
interested? Go to GoGeoGo now and find the best job for you!
Which background is important for studying hydrology?
An environmental science background is usually required to study hydrology, but most courses welcome students from a variety of backgrounds, such as mathematics, physics, law, etc., provided they can demonstrate their technical skills and passion for the subject.
What skills do you need to become a hydrologist or hydrologist?
Hard skills such as data analysis and mastery of relevant devices and tools such as GIS or CAD are crucial, while soft skills such as critical thinking, proactivity, team spirit and strong communication skills are highly desirable.
Which industries are generally looking for hydrologists?
Hydrologists are hired in a wide range of industries, from water management, sewage systems, energy and mining to science and research, just to name a few.
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